Despite declining coffee prices, Starbucks ($SBUX) hiking some prices by 1%
Posted: January 4, 2012 Filed under: Agriculture, food | Tags: coffee, iPath Dow Jones - UBS Cotton Total Return Sub-Index ETN, JO, SBUX, Starbucks Leave a comment »Although agricultural prices have generally decreaed for several months, coffee included, Starbucks (SBUX) announced today that it will hike the prices of some beverages by about 1% in the Northeast and the Sunbelt regions of the U.S. SBUX cites “the prices reflect competition in certain markets and higher costs for coffee, fuel and other commodities.”
Note that Starbucks stock was actually down today while the major indices experienced strong rallies.
For more detail see “Starbucks to raise prices in certain regions“
Source: FreeStockCharts.com
2011 in review
Posted: January 2, 2012 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: blog stats Leave a comment »The WordPress.com stats helper monkeys prepared a 2011 annual report for this blog.
Here’s an excerpt:
The concert hall at the Syndey Opera House holds 2,700 people. This blog was viewed about 10,000 times in 2011. If it were a concert at Sydney Opera House, it would take about 4 sold-out performances for that many people to see it.
Click here to see the complete report.
Farm Acreage Continues to Increase with Crop Prices
Posted: December 31, 2011 Filed under: Agriculture | Tags: farmland Leave a comment »The NY Times describes how the increasing prices of crops has allowed farmers to increase farm acreage into previously unthinkable plots. Marginal land is now productive land with the high prices available for crops.
“Across much of the Midwest the sharp increase in farm earnings has driven the price of farmland to previously unimaginable — and, some say, unsustainable — levels. But in the process, to much less fanfare, the financial rewards have also encouraged farmers to put ever more land into production, including parcels that until recently were too small or too poor in quality to warrant a second glance…
…farmers, flush from the most profitable years in decades and looking for better places to store money than low-interest savings accounts or a turbulent stock market, are putting their money in land.”
According to an Iowa State study, farmland in Iowa increased 32% last year to $6,700 per acre.
See “As Crop Prices Soar, Iowa Farms Add Acreage” for more details.
Agflation finally slowing down
Posted: December 13, 2011 Filed under: Agriculture, food | Tags: DBA, food, PowerShares DB Agriculturae Fund ETF 1 Comment »Global supplies of agricultural products are expanding, perhaps in response to past shortages. These forces are driving down prices and discouraging hedge funds from making bullish bets in agricultural commodities. According to Bloomberg in “Funds Reduce Bets on Rising Food Costs to Lowest in 27 Months: Commodities“, the bullishness of hedge funds has reached lows not seen in over two years.
Here is a key quote that describes the situation:
“World food prices tracked by the United Nations retreated for a fifth consecutive month in November, the longest decline in more than two years. The U.S. government said Dec. 9 that combined global inventories of corn, soybeans and wheat will be 3.2 percent larger than anticipated a month earlier. Cocoa capped its longest slump in 50 years last week on increasing supplies from Ivory Coast, the world’s biggest producer.”
DBA, the PowerShares DB Agriculturae Fund ETF, tells the story. the ETF has now sunk to 14-month lows. Today’s price marks the previous post-recovery high in 2009.

After going straight up for nine months starting in 2010, DBA has now gone nearly straight down since its April highs
FedEx Increasing Ground Rates, Reducing Fuel Surcharge
Posted: December 6, 2011 Filed under: Shipping | Tags: FDX, Federal Express Leave a comment »Federal Express (FDX) announced that it will raise rates for ground shipping by 5.9%. Fuel surcharges are getting cut by 1%. For more details see: “FedEx Ground to Raise Rates 4.9 Percent“
Note that this compares to a UPS rate hike of 4.9% for ground shipping, and recent moves by the U.S. Postal Service to hike shipping rates to stave off bankruptcy.
When is it really cheaper to make your food at home?
Posted: November 26, 2011 Filed under: Agriculture, food | Tags: book_recommendation, cooking, food Leave a comment »On Thanksgiving Day, NPR’s Marketplace included a follow-up segment to a story from 2009 on Jennifer Reese, a San Francisco woman who set out to determine when it is really cheaper to make things at home versus buying in the store. She has now published a book about her experience called Make the Bread, Buy the Butter: What You Should and Shouldn’t Cook from Scratch — Over 120 Recipes for the Best Homemade Foods.
Her general conclusion is that it is cheaper to do the “non-glamorous” things at home, but glamorous activities like raising chickens, goats, and turkeys cost too much in infrastructure to make it worthwhile. It is definitely cheaper to make your own bread and muffins but more expensive to make candied ginger. It is cheaper to buy lemonade than make it – not to mention all the effort it takes to squeeze the lemons. Reese also addresses convenience, food quality, and moral choices.
The book looks like a worthwhile read for those considering to beat higher food costs with homegrown and homespun creations.
U.S. Postal Service increases prices an average of 5% for shipping services
Posted: November 23, 2011 Filed under: Government, Shipping | Tags: postal service 1 Comment »The U.S. Postal service is raising prices in an effort to bring in enough revenue to avoid bankruptcy. Prices are going up for a whole host of shipping services including a 3.1% increase for priority mail. The price of a first class postage stamp is still increasing a penny from 44 cents to 45 cents as earlier scheduled for January 22.
For more details see AP story: “Postal prices going up for express, priority mail.”
Inflation helps drive Iranians to dollars and gold, government warns citizens to stop
Posted: November 21, 2011 Filed under: gold | Tags: foreign exchange, Iran, U.S. dollar Leave a comment »Iranians are scrambling to protect their life savings by buying dollars and gold. Iran’s inflation rate has risen from 8.8%, a 25-year low, to 19.1% last month. The rush out of the Iranian rial has become so bad, the government has asked its citizens to stop buying dollars and gold. The government has warned that foreign exchange rates will fall and gold prices will soon drop: “…those who buy them at high prices should not complain later on.”
For more details see “Government asks Iranians to stop buying dollars” (CNBC, November 19, 2011).
The Rice Panic of 2007
Posted: November 8, 2011 Filed under: Agriculture, Asia, Government, trade war | Tags: bubble, export controls, manipulation, price controls, rice Leave a comment »On November 4, 2011, NPR’s Planet Money did a “blast from the past” podcast reviewing the course of events that led to the rice panic of 2007 and its eventual end. From India’s decision to ban rice exports to hoarding across Asia to corrupt government manipulation in the Philippines of a then vulnerable rice market, we get to reminisce about how rice prices doubled ad then almost doubled again in just four months. The panic finally ended after economists convinced the U.S. to allow Japan to sell its stockpile of rice that it maintains as part of a trade agreement that forces Japan to buy rice from the U.S. it does not want. Ironically enough, the rice was never sold but the psychological impact of the announcement was enough to end the hoarding and bring the market back to a semblance of sanity.
A truly fascinating tale of a completely avoidable bubble in the price of rice.
Redbox raises prices 20% to cover higher costs for DVDs and debit card transactions.
Posted: November 1, 2011 Filed under: Entertainment | Tags: Coinstar, CSTR, DVD, movie rental, Redbox 1 Comment »Last week, Redbox, the company owned by Coinstar (CSTR) that rents movies through big red kiosks, raised the price of DVD rentals from $1.00 to $1.20, a 20% increase. The company needs to offset higher costs for DVDs and process debit card transactions. Redbox tested out higher prices for a year in select cities and concluded that it was OK to roll out the increases nationwide. Given this testing, the company should not suffer the same backlash and outcry that Netflix (NFLX) suffered when it dramatically increases its movie rental prices.
For more details see “Redbox rental prices to rise.”
Wal-Mart will push prices down for holiday shopping
Posted: October 24, 2011 Filed under: Retail | Tags: Christmas, holiday season, Wal-Mart, WMT Leave a comment »CNNMoney.com is reporting that Wal-Mart will offer a price guarantee this holiday season. From Nov. 1 through Dec. 25, 2011, Wal-Mart will refund the difference if you find a lower-priced product at a competitor’s store in your local market. This program will help drive down the cost of holiday shopping for consumers and likely erase much of any pricing advantage that Wal-Mart’s competitors manage to find. Interestingly, it could also encourage retailers to push their own prices up, closer to Wal-Mart’s, given the effective lack of price advantage.
Note well that I cannot think of a single retailer who consistently charges lower prices than Wal-Mart on anything. So maybe this whole thing is more a marketing gimmick than anything else?
For more details see “Wal-Mart introduces Christmas price guarantee program.”
The Federal Reserve finally tries to fight a bubble…in the price of farmland
Posted: October 18, 2011 Filed under: Agriculture, Banks, Government | Tags: farmland, Federal Reserve, regulation Leave a comment »(Hat tip to a friend who pointed me to this article)
Under Alan Greenspan, the Federal Reserve was known to stand on the sidelines while bubbles in asset prices grew and grew. Greenspan had a lot more faith in the Federal Reserve’s ability to mop up the subsequent mess caused by a bubble’s collapse than in its ability to stop a bubble, much less identify one.
It seems times have changed. On October 13, Businessweek chronicled the Fed’s efforts to make sure that soaring prices in agricultural land do not lead to another messy bubble and economic calamity. Prices have indeed soared across the midwestern United States:
“The Kansas City Fed reported land values were 20 percent higher than a year ago. The Chicago Fed reported a 17 percent increase in its district, the fastest increase since the 1970s. Nonirrigated farmland in the Minneapolis Fed district increased 22 percent in price.”
The factors driving these increases are the same as I reported from a related Planet Money piece: “Land prices have doubled in Iowa over the past few years“: “elevated crop prices, soaring farm income, and record-low interest rates.”
As a result, nervous regulators are demanding rigorous stress tests of banks up to their gills in agricultural loans. Businessweek also reports that regulators are “…scrutinizing the lending standards, loan documentation, and risk management at the country’s 2,144 agriculture banks.”
I will be very interested in the outcome of all this scrutiny. The same Federal Reserve that helped create record low interest rates is working to ameliorate the impact of those very same interest rates. This episode is a reminder that flooding an economy with liquidity does not produce equal outcomes for all sectors. Recovery and prosperity does not even need to appear in the sectors most impacted by the malaise the Federal Reserve scrambles to repair. Instead, the money tends to collect where it will generate the highest returns due to other economic factors. Currently, it seems that the bet is on farming. I believe the Federal Reserve was aiming for housing…
San Francisco earns windfall from driving up the cost of parking on holidays
Posted: October 13, 2011 Filed under: Disguised inflation, Government | Tags: municipal government, parking fees, San Francisco Leave a comment »Parking enforcement is one of the sneakier ways a local government can drive up to costs of living in a city without generating direct protest and sometimes without generating even much notice. The San Francisco Chronicle reports that in the last fiscal year, the city of San Francisco raked in $1.5M in additional revenue – $660K from meters and $820K from parking fines – from removing Memorial Day, the Fourth of July, Labor Day and Veterans Day as meter-free holidays. The change occurred July, 2009 and has produced eight holidays that are no longer meter-free.
While the city celebrates the extra money it makes, the citizens can only lament the extra inconvenience and hassle of remembering to pay meters on these holidays, not to mention the additional costs in parking. The disparity in fines versus collected fees likely demonstrates (or confirms for me) that parking rules are mainly about generating lucrative fines.
For more details see “Holiday parking enforcement: cash cow for the city“
U.S. workers missing out on the “reflation celebration”
Posted: October 11, 2011 Filed under: China, Economy, Jobs, Salaries | Tags: income, savings, wages Leave a comment »Several times on these pages, I have “celebrated” various confirmations of reflation as indicated by the soaring salaries of CEOs, largely through stock-based compensation. On October 10th, the New York Times printed the results of a study that confirmed what many of us already knew from informal observation: the wages of U.S. workers have fallen at a faster rate than they did during the recession. This “deflation” is working in the exact reverse of the trend for those who who hire these workers and run their companies! From “Recession Officially Over, U.S. Incomes Kept Falling” (NY Times via CNBC):
“Between June 2009, when the recession officially ended, and June 2011, inflation-adjusted median household income fell 6.7 percent, to $49,909, according to a study by two former Census Bureau officials. During the recession — from December 2007 to June 2009 — household income fell 3.2 percent.”
This is a sobering statistic that has potentially dire implications for the economy in general. Compare this situation to that in China where an on-going study in the New York Times concludes that China’s government has propped up its banks and large corporations at the expense of Chinese workers (see “As Its Economy Sprints Ahead, China’s People Are Left Behind.”):
“Under an economic system that favors state-run banks and companies over wage earners, the government keeps the interest rate on savings accounts so artificially low that it cannot keep pace with China’s rising inflation. At the same time, other factors in which the government plays a role — a weak social safety net, depressed wages and soaring home prices — create a hoarding impulse that compels many people to keep saving anyway, against an uncertain future.
Indeed, economists say this nation’s decade of remarkable economic growth, led by exports and government investment in big projects like China’s high-speed rail network, has to a great extent been underwritten by the household savings — not the spending — of the country’s 1.3 billion people.
This system, which some experts refer to as state capitalism, depends on the transfer of wealth from Chinese households to state-run banks, government-backed corporations and the affluent few who are well enough connected to benefit from the arrangement.”
Neither system, in the U.S. or China, appear stable to me. With China dependent on the income (or rising debt) of U.S. workers to keep its exports alive, these systems of increasing inequity actually start to look increasingly unstable. I will be monitoring these processes even more closely going forward. They are certainly deflationary, not inflationary.
Production costs may have the last laugh on The Simpsons
Posted: October 6, 2011 Filed under: Entertainment, Jobs, Salaries | Tags: cartoons, labor dispute, production costs, television show, The Simpsons Leave a comment »The venerable cartoon series “The Simpsons” has a strong following that has kept the show alive for a record 23 seasons. However, NPR reports hat rising production costs threaten to deliver the last laugh on The Simpsons. 20th Century Fox Television wants the show’s actors to take a 45% pay cut on the $8M a year they currently earn. A $4.4M salary sure sounds fantastic to 99% of us, but in wages and income, relativity counts. These actors have certainly built lifestyles to match their salaries and a sudden and drastic cut could actually cause at least a few of them some hardships (hopefully just in the short-term).
If negotiation go poorly, the actors will be left with zero pay. Hopefully, they will still get a cut of the treasure trove that awaits in syndication. NPR states that “…one analyst noted that ending the show would make it worth even more in syndication — perhaps $1.5 million for each of the show’s 506 episodes, which would bring in something like $750 million.” This means the studio actually has a large incentive to end the series rather than continue to pay high production costs to keep the show going.
For more, see or listen to “Do Rising Costs Have ‘The Simpsons’ On The Ropes?“
Land prices have doubled in Iowa over the past few years
Posted: October 5, 2011 Filed under: Agriculture, Monetary Policy | Tags: bubble, corn, ethanol, farmland, Iowa 1 Comment »Land prices have doubled in Iowa over the past few years. The team at Planet Money conclude that the land boom throughout the agricultural U.S. Midwest is being driven by “real” economic forces. They identify low interest rates, grain traders, and government subsidies for ethanol as key drivers of this boom. Low interest rates are enabling land purchases. Grain traders and the demand for ethanol are driving up corn prices which in turn make land for growing corn more dear. Starting with auctions in Iowa, Planet Money takes us to a part of the country that is booming while much of the rest of the country is stagnating.
Finally, one “seasoned farmer” warns that this boom is indeed a bubble and points to the crash in land prices in the 1980s after a similar period of exuberance.
Listen to “The Tuesday Podcast: The Land Boom“
Caterpillar raises prices on most machines worldwide
Posted: September 30, 2011 Filed under: Agriculture, Machinery | Tags: CAT, Caterpillar Inc., Ingersoll-Rand, IR Leave a comment »Global machinery company Caterpillar, Inc. (CAT) filed an 8K with the SEC announcing some pricing actions that hike prices worldwide. From the release:
“Caterpillar is announcing price action of 0 – 3% worldwide on most machines. This price change will be effective January 2012.
In addition, emissions-related price increases of 2-6% will also apply in January for applicable products and regions.
This price change is a result of current industry factors as well as general economic conditions. Details by product will be released to dealers in the near future, and will vary across geographic regions and products.”
This is a surprising announcement given the rapid decline in commodity prices in the past several months and an earnings warning from Ingersoll-Rand (IR) announced just today. This pricing news suggests that global economic conditions are not yet recessionary.
Anticipating higher diamond prices
Posted: September 24, 2011 Filed under: commodities | Tags: diamond Leave a comment »Investment funds are preparing to help investors chase higher diamond prices. Demand from India, China, and investors looking for trsuted hedges against the U.S. dollar are expected to keep driving diamond prices upward. For more see: “New Funds Target Expected Rise in Diamond Prices.”
Argentine government hunts down inflation reporters. Protecting spending programs?
Posted: September 24, 2011 Filed under: Government, newspapers | Tags: Argentina, censorship, govt_stimulus, Shadow Government Statistics Leave a comment »The Argentine government says inflation is 9.8%. Everyone else thinks it could be as high as 20%. President Cristina Fernandez has decided to hunt down those reporters who dare challenge official government statistics which have been reportedly manipulated to lower the government’s borrowing costs. This is definitely a story that makes you appreciate the freedom of the press…and remind you how important it is not to let politics influence the collection of important economic data.
For more details see: “Argentina targets news reporting of inflation data.”
Part of the government’s motivation may also be to protect profligate spending that is boosting the economy at least in nominal terms. For more on the aggressive spending programs launched by Fernandez see “Argentine economic plan: Raise spending, salaries.”
An expensive Halloween awaits the Northeast
Posted: September 18, 2011 Filed under: Agriculture | Tags: Halloween, natural disaster, pumpkin 2 Comments »Hurricane Irene may have ruined Halloween for people living in the Northeast. The heavy rains from the hurricane washed out entire pumpkin crops and farmers are scrambling to save what little they have left. Farmers in unaffected areas are seeing pumpkin orders increase. The result is a doubling in current prices at the retail level. According to CNBC: “The wholesale price for a bin of 32 to 45 pumpkins ranged from $150 to $200 in upstate New York, about twice the normal price.”
The pumpkin crop is facing additional problems:
- Postponed planting due to heavy rains before the hurricane.
- A fungus breakout
- A cold snap that could kill the remaining few pumpkins
Very scary.


